Bassinet vs Crib: Which Does Your Newborn Need?

Do you need a bassinet, a crib or both? Both can be safe for a newborn. The difference is size, how long each lasts and how easily it fits next to your bed.
Bassinet vs Crib at a Glance
| Bassinet | Full-size crib | |
|---|---|---|
| Federal rule | 16 CFR 1218 | 16 CFR 1219 |
| Size | Small; the Karley in our guide is 33 by 19.5 inches | Inside about 28 by 52 3/8 inches, set by the rule |
| How long it lasts | Until the weight or developmental limit; 20 to 25 lb on our picks | All five cribs in our guide convert to a toddler bed and daybed |
| Fits next to your bed | Yes; bedside models sit at mattress height | Takes more floor space; our picks are about 53 to 56 inches long |
| Price in our guides | About $65 to $380 | About $100 to $399, plus a mattress |
What the Safety Rules Say
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has a separate federal standard for each. The bassinet rule requires a sleep surface no more than 10 degrees from flat at rest and tests side height, the mattress, stability and flatness. The full-size crib rule tests slat strength and spacing, corner posts, hardware, side latches and the mattress support, and has applied to every crib sold since June 28, 2011.
Same rules for both: the CPSC and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) say to place your baby on their back on a firm, flat mattress with only a fitted sheet. No pillows, blankets, bumpers or toys in either.
Why Start with a Bassinet
The AAP recommends keeping your baby's sleep space in your room, close to your bed but not in it, for at least the first 6 months. It says room sharing can lower the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) by as much as 50% and makes it easier to feed, comfort and watch your baby at night.
A bassinet makes that easy in a small bedroom. Bedside models such as the HALO BassiNest, Graco DreamMore and Chicco Close to You in our bassinets guide sit at mattress height so you can reach your baby without getting up.
When a Crib Makes More Sense
- You have room for it in your bedroom. A crib meets the AAP's room-sharing advice just as well, and you skip buying a second bed.
- You want one purchase. Convertible cribs in our cribs guide become toddler beds, daybeds and in some cases full beds.
- Your baby is reaching the bassinet's limits. Move them to a crib when they hit the bassinet's weight limit or any developmental limit in its manual.
When to Move from Bassinet to Crib
Check your bassinet's manual. The bassinets in our guide list weight limits of 20 to 25 pounds, and manuals can also set limits based on what your baby can do. Move your baby to a crib or play yard when they reach either. Before you do, check that the crib mattress fits tightly, which the AAP says it should.
Bassinet vs Crib Questions
Can a Newborn Sleep in a Crib?
Yes. The AAP lists cribs, bassinets, portable cribs and play yards that meet CPSC standards as safe sleep spaces from birth.
Is a Play Yard Bassinet the Same as a Bassinet?
The CPSC says bassinets that attach to play yards must meet the bassinet standard as well as the play yard rule. The Graco Pack 'n Play in our bassinets guide is an example.
Do I Need Both?
No. You can use a crib in your room from day one, or a bassinet first and a crib later.
Shopping for One?
Sources
- U.S. CPSC: Bassinets and Cradles (business guidance, 16 CFR 1218)
- U.S. CPSC: Full-Size Baby Cribs (business guidance, 16 CFR 1219)
- U.S. CPSC: Enforcement Guidance for Child Care Providers (crib standards)
- U.S. CPSC: Safe Sleep
- AAP HealthyChildren: How to Keep Your Sleeping Baby Safe: AAP Policy Explained

